Residential Real Estate Litigation
Legal representation for homeowners facing construction defects, incomplete work, contract deviations, or post-closing issues involving new builds and builders.
New construction disputes in Tennessee often follow a predictable timeline—from signing the contract, through the construction phase, closing, and finally post-closing issues. Understanding where your situation falls in that process can help clarify your rights and the best next steps. The timeline below outlines the key stages where legal issues commonly arise.

Many legal issues arise before closing—when the builder hasn’t fulfilled their end of the contract, but still insists on moving forward. The pre-closing stage is often where homeowners have the most leverage to protect themselves and demand accountability.
A pre-closing issue arises at or before the property transaction is closed on.
Builders sometimes substitute materials, remove agreed upgrades, or make layout changes without approval. Even small deviations may violate the contract. Sam Cross Law assists clients in asserting their right to enforce original plans or seek a reduction in price, corrections, or delay in closing until compliance is met.
Many builders declare a property “substantially complete” even when important work is unfinished or defective. Buyers may be pressured to close despite safety issues, incomplete punch list items, or major design errors. Our firm reviews contract language and local compliance standards to determine whether closing can or should be delayed.
Unauthorized alterations—such as changing cabinet finishes, flooring types, or appliance brands—may give rise to legal claims. Sam Cross Law helps buyers evaluate whether the changes constitute a breach of contract and advises on how to resolve the issue before closing occurs.
Buyers are sometimes unable or unwilling to close when financing falls through, income changes, or interest rates increase substantially. Whether the contract allows cancellation or exposes the buyer to penalties depends on the specific terms. Our firm evaluates financing contingencies, builder obligations, and potential liability in these situations.
Legal problems don’t always end after the sale. Many buyers discover defects, incomplete work, or broken promises in the weeks or months after move-in. While the builder may deflect blame onto warranties or subcontractors, these issues are often enforceable under Tennessee law.
A post-closing issue arises after you have closed on the purchase of the property.
The difference generally comes down to when the problem started and how it happened.
At Sam Cross Law, we help homeowners assess whether their issue may involve negligence, a warranty concern, or both—because each may offer different remedies under Tennessee law.
Builders often promise to finish “punch list” items after closing, then delay or ignore them indefinitely. If work was promised as part of the sale, the builder may still be liable. Sam Cross Law assists homeowners in enforcing post-closing agreements through demand letters or legal action if necessary.
Major issues like water intrusion, structural defects, electrical failures, or HVAC problems are not simply cosmetic or warranty-related. They may be actionable as construction defects, especially if they affect habitability or violate code. Our firm helps clients evaluate these claims and pursue appropriate remedies.
Many homeowners are surprised to learn their warranty doesn’t cover the issues they’re experiencing. Some defects may fall outside warranty coverage or be disclaimed altogether. Sam Cross Law reviews warranty documents and assesses whether your legal remedies fall under contract, tort, or statutory rights.
Tennessee law includes both contract-based deadlines and statutory limitation periods for construction claims. Some issues may be covered under a one-year warranty, while others fall under a four-year construction defect statute. Our firm helps clients act within the appropriate timeframes and preserve their legal options.


Even the smallest step can change the path ahead. At Sam Cross Law, your initial consultation is a chance to better understand where you stand and what paths are available to you. Whether you choose to move forward, strategically wait, or let it go, the goal is simple: to give you light in dark places, when past advice has failed.